UC and the Bomb (DeCal Class)

Education 98/198 (2 units)

Day and Time: Wednesday 7 - 9 PM
Location: 140 Barrows

Primary Facilitators: Chelsea Collonge, Josh Kearns
Faculty Sponsor: John Hurst

This student-facilitated course—The University of California and the Military-Industrial-Nuclear Weapons Complex: Past, Present and Future—will examine the role of the University of California in the development and production of nuclear weapons of mass destruction from the period of the Manhattan project through the Cold War to the current era of US global political and economic dominance. We will examine the interlocking framework that connects the University of California to the military-industrial complex, most salient in the UC’s management of the nation’s two large nuclear weapons laboratories in Livermore, CA and Los Alamos, NM. We will also investigate more subtle linkages between science, the military and institutions of higher education in the US. We will draw parallels between the economic and foreign policy agendas of the US as a global superpower and the roles of educational institutions, scientists and engineers, and the development and stockpiling of nuclear arsenals. We will look at ethics in scientific decision-making, and how power structures influence scientists and the use of scientific knowledge. We will also examine the environmental/ecological and public health effects of nuclear weapons science, development and production.

Course Materials:

A note on the READER: Many of the Unit II readings are contained in the first installment of the course reader, available from University Copy (on Channing, between Telegraph and Dana in the parking structure) as of Friday, February 18.


Unit I: Competing histories of the bomb: the US nuclear complex and the anti-nuclear movement

Lecture 1 – January 26
Introduction to the course and the course facilitators, overview of expected learning outcomes
Lecture Notes (PDF File)

Lecture 2 – February 2
International history of nuclear weapons, current US nuclear policy, and international law
regarding nuclear proliferation
Guest presenter: Tara Dorabji from Tri-Valley CAREs (Citizens Against Radioactive Environments)

Presenter's Notes:
Bunker Buster may return by Walter Pinkus of the Washington Post, Tuesday Feb. 01, 2005
Safety concerns halt plutonium work by Betsy Mason of the Contra Costa Times, Tuesday Feb. 01, 2005
Help UC, don't hurt it editorial in Daily Cal, Tuesday Feb. 01, 2005
The DoE FY 2005 Budget Request for nuclear weapons activities by Dr. Robert Civiak for Tri-Valley CAREs (pdf)

Readings:
REQUIRED: Caldicott, Preface, Introduction, Chapters 1 and 5 and please glance through the appendices to the text
Recommended: The Shape of Things to Come: The Nuclear Posture Review, Missile Defense, and the Dangers of a New Arms Race, WSLF Special Report, April, 2002 (pdf)
Faustian Bargain 2000: Why Stockpile Stewardship is Fundamentally Incompatible with the Process of Nuclear Disarmament, WSLF Special Report, April 2000 (pdf)

Lecture 3 – February 9
Grassroots resistance to nuclear proliferation: history of social movements for peace and disarmament around the Labs
Guest presenter: Jackie Cabasso, an attorney for Western States Legal Foundation

Presenter's Notes:
Abolition Now! campaign
Mayors For Peace campaign
The end of disarmament and the arms race to come. Cabasso, J and Lichterman L. Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 29, no. 3, 2002. (pdf)
Please visit the WSLF webpage, and peruse the following documents:
Up For Sale: Bidding For Management of the Nuclear Weapons Labs, Veiluva M and Cabasso J, Fall 2004; Human Security, Development and Disarmament, Cabasso J, address at Towards a World Without Violence Dialogue, June 23-27, Barcelona Forum 2004; and The So-called 'U.S. Record of Compliance': Why The U.S. Numbers Game Is Not Disarmament, Lichterman A and Cabasso J, Spring 2004.

Readings:
REQUIRED: Gusterson, Comments on the Text, Postscript, Chapters 1 and 2
Recommended: Wittner, Lawrence. The Nuclear Disarmament Movement.

Lecture 4 – February 16
Case study: Nevada Desert Experience and the Nevada Test Site
Guest presenters: Amy Schultz from the Nevada Desert Experience

Presenter's Notes: Nevada Desert Experience website

Readings:
REQUIRED: Butigan, Ken, Chapter 5 Nonviolent Civil Disobedience at the Nevada Test Site from Pilgrimage Through a Burning World
Recommended: Butigan, Ken, Chapter 3 Nevada Desert Experience from Pilgrimage Through a Burning World
The Nevada Test Site: Desert Annex of the Nuclear Weapons Laboratories, Andrew Lichterman, Western States Legal Foundation and Nevada Desert Experience Information Bulletin, Winter 2003
Statement by the Women’s Pentagon Action


Unit II: The University of California and Nuclear Weapons

Lecture 5– February 23
UC Regents-the University's governing body: who they are, and their perspectives on the UC-weapons labs relationship
Guest presenter: Darwin Bond-Graham, UC Santa Barbara sociology PhD student and researcher for the Los Alamos Study Group

Presenter's Notes: Fiat Pax: The Direction of Higher Education & The Regents of the University of California

Readings:
REQUIRED: Gusterson, Chapter 3
Bond-Graham, D. Bidding on a bomb lab. Z Magazine, October 2003
Recommended: Fiat Pax: The Militarization of America's Universities

Lecture 6– March 2
Military science: how it shapes the on-campus experience of students, faculty and researchers
Guest presenter: UC-Berkeley physics professor and activist Charley Schwartz

Presenter's Notes: "A Hippocratic Oath for Scientists…

"The purpose of science should be the general enhancement of life and not the causing of harm to man. I affirm that I will uphold this principle, in teaching and in practice of my science, to the best of my ability and judgment."

Social Responsibility Booklet: Information for Students on the military aspects of careers in PHYSICS

Readings:
REQUIRED: Selvin, P. and Schwartz, C. Publish and Perish: Integration of University Science with the Pentagon, Science for the People vol. 20 no. 1, Jan/Feb 1988
Recommended: Schwartz, C. Political structuring of the institutions of science. Chapter 8 in Nader, L. Naked Science: Anthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge
Lowen, R. The Undergraduates. Chapter 8 in Creating the Cold War University: The Transformation of Stanford

Lecture 7– March 9
Divergent perspectives within the weapons labs: weapons scientists as patriots and dissenters
Guest presenter: Hugh DeWitt, retired LLNL theoretical physicist and internal critic within the Lab

Readings:
REQUIRED: Gusterson, Chapters 4 and 5
DeWitt, H. Scapegoating the Scientist, Science for the People vol. 20 no. 1, Jan/Feb 1988
Recommended: Statement by UC-Santa Barbara physicist and Nobel laureate Walter Kohn to the UC Regents: UC Should Discontinue Management of Weapons Research, Development and Production at Los Alamos

Lecture 8– March 16
Elite decision making and practical concerns: the positive aspects of a Faustian bargain, or, making the best of necessary evils
Guest presenter: Raymond Jeanloz, UC-Berkeley geophysicist, member of the National Academy of Scientists, advocate of UC management of the Labs

Readings:
REQUIRED: Academic Senate white papers on LANL and LLNL management
TriValley CAREs' comments on white papers and faculty polls
Recommended: Results of faculty polls regarding Labs' management
Siedel, R. The postwar political economy of high-energy physics, in Pions to Quarks: Particle Physics in the 1950's

Spring Break – March 23 (NO LECTURE THIS WEEEK)


Useful links:

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Lawerence Livermore National Laboratory

Fiat Pax

UC Nucleur Free

The Regents of the University of California